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CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION • CAREER • REGULATORY RISK

Professionals Facing Sexual Allegations

A sexual allegation can create two distinct problems for a professional: the criminal investigation and the consequences for employment, regulation, safeguarding or disclosure. The criminal evidence should be analysed first while any separate professional obligations are identified and coordinated carefully.

Reviewed by
Paris Theodorou
· Principal Solicitor · Last reviewed
November 4, 2026

KEY ANSWER

The position in brief

Professional status does not change the criminal charging test. The allegation must still be analysed by reference to the actual offence, interview account and evidence. What professional status changes is the collateral risk: an employer, regulator, safeguarding body or enhanced DBS process may operate under a different legal test and on a different timetable.

Statements made in one process can affect another. Before notifying an employer or regulator, the client should identify the actual duty to report, what information is required, when it is required and how any response interacts with the criminal defence.

Legal issues

Potential parallel issues include contractual reporting duties, professional rules, internal disciplinary procedures, safeguarding processes and enhanced DBS disclosure. The precise obligations vary by profession and should not be assumed from the fact of a police investigation alone.

An enhanced DBS certificate can in appropriate circumstances include relevant non-conviction police information where the statutory test is met. That does not mean every allegation or investigation is automatically disclosed.

Evidence that matters

The criminal evidence may include communications, CCTV, location data, witness accounts, medical or forensic material and device evidence. Professional material is different and may include employment terms, regulator correspondence, internal policies, safeguarding notices or DBS material.

The two sets of material should be coordinated but not collapsed into one undifferentiated case. A criminal representation must address the criminal charging issues; a regulator or employer may be applying a different legal or professional standard.

Reasonable lines of enquiry

Reasonable criminal enquiries can include complete communications, CCTV, location evidence, witnesses and properly founded third-party material. Where those enquiries could materially affect the charging assessment, they should be identified promptly.

Separately, the client should establish the exact reporting or cooperation obligation under the relevant regulatory code, contract or safeguarding framework before making avoidable disclosures.

What happens next

After police interview the criminal investigation may continue while an employer or regulator starts its own process. The existence of one process does not determine the outcome of another.

Where the criminal case remains pre-charge, focused defence work may include evidence preservation, reasonable enquiries and representations. Any professional notification or response should be planned around the actual obligation and the risk of inconsistency with the criminal account.

Immediate steps

Preserve all criminal evidence and all professional correspondence. Do not provide an improvised narrative to an employer or regulator before checking whether a response is required and how it may be used.

Record deadlines separately: police bail or review dates, internal employment meetings, regulator notification periods and any DBS or safeguarding correspondence.

What should you send us?

Send the allegation; police and interview documents; bail/RUI status; profession and regulator; employment terms where relevant; employer or regulator correspondence; safeguarding or DBS material; key defence evidence; and a chronology of both criminal and professional events.

Legal information from Theodorous. The law and procedure can change and the application of the law depends on the facts. This guide is general information, not advice on your individual case.

HOW WE CAN HELP

What Theodorous can do

We can lead the criminal defence, advise on interview and pre-charge strategy, analyse the evidence and prepare representations where justified. We can also identify where separate employment, regulatory, safeguarding or reputation advice is required and coordinate that work so one process does not unnecessarily damage another.

Primary legal sources

CPS Rape and Sexual Offences Prosecution Guidance — current criminal prosecution guidance.

CPS Disclosure Manual: Digital Material — digital evidence and disclosure.

Home Office statutory disclosure guidance — enhanced DBS non-conviction information.

SRA Code of Conduct for Solicitors — example of profession-specific regulatory obligations; other professions have their own rules.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions before your next step

Can a sexual allegation affect my professional role before charge?

Potentially. Employers, regulators and safeguarding bodies can have their own powers and procedures, but they apply different tests from the criminal process. Starting one process does not determine another.

Do I automatically have to tell my employer or regulator about a police investigation?

No universal rule applies to every profession. The answer depends on the current regulatory rules, your contract, role and stage of the case. The actual reporting duty should be checked before a notification is made.

Can an allegation appear on an enhanced DBS certificate without a conviction?

Potentially, where relevant non-conviction police information meets the statutory disclosure test. It is not the case that every allegation or investigation is automatically disclosed.

NEXT STEP

Discuss a sexual allegation affecting your profession

Send the allegation, profession, police status and any employer or regulator correspondence so the criminal and collateral risks can be mapped before the next step.

Discuss a sexual allegation affecting your profession