Home/Legal Guides/Sexual harm prevention orders (SHPOs)

Criminal Defence | England & Wales

Sexual harm prevention orders (SHPOs)

When a court can impose a sexual harm prevention order, the kinds of restrictions it can contain, how long it lasts, and how to vary or discharge it.

Reviewed by
Paris Theodorou
· Principal Solicitor · Last reviewed
November 4, 2026

KEY ANSWER

The position in brief

A sexual harm prevention order is a court order that restricts what a person can do, to protect the public from sexual harm. It can be made on conviction for a relevant offence, or on a separate application by the police. Terms often cover internet and device use, contact with children, and travel. An order lasts at least 5 years or until further order. Breaching it without reasonable excuse is an offence with a maximum of 5 years' imprisonment. Terms must be necessary, proportionate and clear, so they can be challenged at the hearing and varied later.

Legal issues

On conviction

Sentencing Act 2020, sections 343 to 358: the court must be satisfied the order is necessary to protect the public, or particular members of the public, from sexual harm.

On application

Sexual Offences Act 2003, section 103A: police can apply to the magistrates' court in respect of a qualifying offender.

Terms

Courts look closely at internet and device terms, which must be workable. Blanket bans on the internet are rarely proportionate; monitoring and disclosure terms are more common.

Evidence that matters

The prosecution must justify each term. Evidence about your work, family and use of technology helps show which terms are disproportionate.

Reasonable lines of enquiry

Before the hearing

  • Get the draft order in advance and check each term.
  • Identify how terms would affect work, family contact and daily life.
  • Propose narrower alternatives.

What happens next

The order runs from the date made, alongside any notification requirements. You can apply to vary, renew or discharge it.

Immediate steps

  • Read every term and ask if anything is unclear.
  • Do not guess: if unsure whether something is allowed, ask before doing it.

What should you send us?

Send the draft or final order, the sentencing remarks and details of how the terms affect you.

Legal information from Theodorous. The law and procedure can change and the application of the law depends on the facts. This guide is general information, not advice on your individual case.

HOW WE CAN HELP

What Theodorous can do

We challenge disproportionate terms, apply to vary or discharge orders and defend breach allegations. See sexual offences defence.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions before your next step

Can an SHPO stop me using the internet?

A total ban is rarely proportionate. Most orders allow use with restrictions such as monitoring or disclosure of devices.

How long does an SHPO last?

At least 5 years, or until further order. It can be varied or discharged on application.

Can an SHPO be made without a conviction?

Police can apply for one in respect of certain qualifying offenders, including some with convictions abroad or cautions.

NEXT STEP

Get advice on an SHPO

Call 0843 636 7687 or email [email protected].

Get advice on an SHPO